\u00c1ngel Carlo Bassi\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1868\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u4e4c\u8d1d\u6258-\u5df4\u5947\u548c\u8428\u6bd4\u5a1c-\u5f6d\u7eb3\u5947\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5362\u5361\u7684\u5723\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa-\u8fea-\u52a0\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u5b66\u6821--\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u7701\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5c71\u57ce\u5766\u8fea\u5c14\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\u62c5\u4efb\u4e34\u65f6\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u57281882\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u884c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14-\u7f57\u897f\uff08Fidel Rossi\uff09\u5728Bs.Rauch\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u519c\u6751\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u526f\u6559\u5b98\u3002\u827e\u5229\u65af\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u5766\u8fea\u5c14\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u7537\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7f3a\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
1885\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u4e0e\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14-\u7f57\u897f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u66fe\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u4f69\u5c14\u52a0\u8bfa\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002\u827e\u5229\u65af\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u804c\u79f0\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u5854\u5e02\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
1887\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u5df4\u62c9\u90a3\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5e08\u8303\u6559\u6388\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0e\u7ef4\u514b\u591a-\u6885\u5c14\u574e\u7279\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u575a\u6301\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57-\u65af\u5361\u62c9\u5e03\u91cc\u5c3c\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
1891\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u5e08\u8303\u6559\u6388\u7684\u534e\u4e3d\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u7701\u5723\u7ef4\u68ee\u7279\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b66\u6821\u62c5\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u7740\u624b\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u4eba\u591c\u6821\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u7ef4\u68ee\u7279\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u827e\u7c73\u5229\u4e9a-\u675c\u91cc\u6602-\u585e\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1891\u5e74\u4e0e\u5979\u7f14\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\uff1a\u4f55\u585e-\u4ea8\u4f2f\u6258\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a-\u8428\u5bbe\u5a1c\u3001\u827e\u7c73\u5229\u4e9a-\u591a\u660e\u6208\u3001\u6731\u8389\u5a05-\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u5a1c\u3001\u5b89\u5409\u62c9-\u827e\u5c14\u838e\u548c\u8389\u8fea\u4e9a-\u9a6c\u8482\u5c14\u5fb7-\u5df4\u65af\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u300a\u5723\u7ef4\u68ee\u7279\u5b66\u6821\u535a\u7269\u9986\u300b\uff081892\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u653e\u5f03\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u63a5\u8fd1\u4ed6\u5cb3\u7236\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f88\u96be\u8fdc\u79bb\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u7701\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4e3b\u4efbBernab\u00e9 Lainez\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5730\u533a\u526f\u7763\u5bdf\u957f\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u97f3\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5e86\u795d\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5e84\u4e25\u4eea\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5f00\u8bbe\u514d\u8d39\u9884\u5907\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
1893\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5b98\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6069\u7279\u96f7\u91cc\u5965\u65af\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5723\u7ef4\u68ee\u7279\u533a\u5b66\u6821\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u79d8\u4e66\u526f\u7763\u5bdf\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
1894\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u91cc\u5b89\u7279\u7701\uff0c\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u603b\u5e72\u4e8bJ. Alfredo Ferreira\u535a\u58eb\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5df4\u65af\uff0c\u4f46\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4ed6\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u4e3a\u57c3\u65af\u57fa\u7eb3\u5927\u4f17\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6821\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u4e3a\u5176\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6536\u96c6\u57281898\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u57c3\u65af\u57fa\u7eb3\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b66\u6821\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u503c\u5f97\u57281906\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
1898\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u591a-\u8d39\u96f7\u62c9\uff08J. Alfredo Ferreira\uff09\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5df4\u65af\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u62d4\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ed6\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e8697\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\u6570\u4e0a\u5347\u52309455\u4eba\u3002\u8d6b\u5c14\u5357-F-\u6208\u9ea6\u65af\uff08Hern\u00e1n F. G\u00f3mez\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u79d1\u4f26\u5ef7\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
1901\u5e74\u5728\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u53c2\u52a0\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u5065\u5eb7\u539f\u56e0\u8c22\u7edd\u4e86\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5723\u7ef4\u68ee\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5cb3\u7236\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u518d\u6b21\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u57281904\u5e74\uff0c\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14-\u5df4\u4f0a\u4e9a\u535a\u58eb\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u7701\u5b66\u6821\u603b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281906\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5c0f\u5b66\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6982\u8981\u300b\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
1911\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u4ed8\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u5ba1\u8bae\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5361\u65af\u8482\u5229\u4e9a\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u6e38\u5386\u4e86\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u5854\u7684Liceo di Signorine\u62c5\u4efb\u5404\u79cd\u6559\u6388\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
1914\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u6d1b\u9a6c\u65af-\u5fb7-\u8428\u83ab\u62c9\u9547\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u572817\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3e\u63aa\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821--\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u7531\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u90bb\u5c45Manuel A. la Portela\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u65b0\u697c\uff08Beruti\u8857\uff0cBanfield\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a4\u3002000\u518c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u67dc\uff0c\u5730\u56fe\u5ba4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u94a2\u7434\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u4f1a\uff0c\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u706f\u5149\u6295\u5f71\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n
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